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-
Very high yields
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The stiffest strawed variety
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No Orange Blossom Midge worries
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The best eyespot resistance
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Good specific weights constantly achieved
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Very easy to combine
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Cheap to grow
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Farmer friendly
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Increasing in popularity due to its consistent farm
performance
Very High Yields
In the absence of orange wheat blossom midge, as reported on the
HGCA Recommended List, Welford has a yield of 103% of controls.
Where wheat orange blossom midge is present, yields can be 120%
of controls. The highest yields coming in the East (dry) regions
and from high fertility sites where it's short stiff straw is advantageous.
The
highest yields are from the drier East Region |
|
UK
|
East
(Dry) |
East
(Wet) |
North
|
Welford
|
103%
|
103%
|
102%
|
101%
|
The
best results are from heavier soil types |
|
Heavier
|
Lighter
|
Welford
|
104%
|
101%
|
Very
suitable as a 1st or 2nd wheat |
|
1st
|
2nd
|
Welford
|
103%
|
103%
|
Wide
sowing window |
|
Before
6th Oct |
Late
sowing |
Welford
|
103%
|
102%
|
Agronomic characteristics - the stiffest strawed variety
Very little lodging seen over the last three years. UK Recommended
List scores of 9 for resistance to lodging with PGR and 9 without
PGR - the stiffest strawed variety available.
Very Short Strawed
At 78cms Welford is one of the shortest strawed varieties.
Earliness of Ripening
Medium. About a day later than Claire.
Overwinter Growth Habit
Welford remains very prostrate over winter and is slow to start
spring growth, making it ideal for very early September drilling.
No Blossom Midge worries
Welford has genetic resistance to orange wheat blossom midge proven
by independent field trials over 4 years, where nil or negligible
larvae numbers or damaged grains were seen.
Yields of Welford where midge are present and not controlled are
likely to be 20% or more above non-resistant varieties.
Jon Oakley, Principal Entomologist of ADAS, has recently said that
"we can safely say that more than half of the crops in 2004
were directly affected. Given the unpredictability of knowing which
crops need treatment, it is probably closer to 90% of the nation's
wheat crop on which wheat blossom midge would be an issue in variety
selection". This would include virtually all crops in both
the East and West regions of the UK.
Good
Disease Resistance including the top for eyespot |
Mildew
|
6
|
Yellow
rust |
7
|
Brown
rust |
6
|
Septoria
nodorum |
6
|
Septoria
tritici |
5
|
Eyespot
|
8
|
Fusarium
|
5
|
Good
Grain Quality |
Endosperm
texture |
Hard
|
Major
Use |
Feed
|
Hagberg
Falling Number |
Very
High |
Specific
weight |
Good
to Moderate |
Welford is best suited to the higher yielding, fertile situations
where the characteristics of short, extremely stiff straw are an
advantage. Drought prone soils are best avoided. Following this
advice, excellent specific weights were recorded in most areas in
2005 with many samples of 78 to 80 kg/hl. This was consistent with
TAG trial results which indicated specific weights, relative to
other varieties, consistently higher than the HGCA Recommended List
score.
Good Harvestability
Growers of Welford have fount the variety extremely easy to combine
with Cambridgeshire Farms "harvesting more tonnes and cutting
more area in a day compared with other varieties". The same
ease of harvesting and speed of combining was noted by many Lincolnshire
growers, for example Mr. Kevin Johnson farming near Grantham.
Cheap to Grow and Farmer Friendly
Cheap to grow with stiff straw and good disease resistance. Farmer
friendly with ease of harvesting, and increasing in popularity due
to its consistent farm performance in yield and sample quality.
Parentage: CWW92/1 x FD 92054
All information is a partial extraction from the Elsoms seeds website
and also the HGCA Recommended List 2007/8. See www.elsoms.com
and also www.hgca.com for the
full dataset
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